![]() After an abortive attempt in 1904 to manufacture discs with the recording grooves stamped into both sides of each disc - not just one - in 1908 Columbia commenced successful mass production of what they called their "Double-Faced" discs, the 10-inch variety initially selling for 65 cents apiece. These stars included Marcella Sembrich, Lillian Nordica, Antonio Scotti and Edouard de Reszke, but the technical standard of their recordings were not considered to be as high as the results achieved with classical singers during the pre- World War I period by Victor, Edison, England's His Master's Voice or Italy's Fonotipia Records. In order to add prestige to its early catalog of artists, Columbia contracted a number of New York Metropolitan Opera stars to make recordings (from 1903 onwards). For a decade, Columbia competed with both the Edison Phonograph Company cylinders and the Victor Talking Machine Company disc records as one of the top three names in American recorded sound. Ī Columbia type AT cylinder graphophone, first released in 1898 Ĭolumbia began selling disc records and phonographs in addition to the cylinder system in 1901, preceded only by their "Toy Graphophone" of 1899, which used small, vertically cut records. ![]() According to Gracyk, the molded brown waxes may have been sold to Sears for distribution (possibly under Sears' "Oxford" trademark for Columbia products). Columbia introduced "black wax" records in 1903, and, according to Tim Gracyk, continued to mold brown waxes until 1904 the highest number known to Gracyk is 32601, "Heinie", which is a duet by Arthur Collins and Byron G. In 1902, Columbia introduced the "XP" record, a molded brown wax record, to use up old stock. Columbia's ties to Edison and the North American Phonograph Company were severed in 1894 with the North American Phonograph Company's breakup, and thereafter sold only records and phonographs of its own manufacture. As was the custom of some of the regional phonograph companies, Columbia produced many commercial cylinder recordings of its own, and its catalogue of musical records in 1891 was 10 pages long. The Columbia Phonograph Company was originally the local company run by Edward Easton, distributing and selling Edison phonographs and phonograph cylinders in Washington, D.C., Maryland and Delaware, and derives its name from the District of Columbia, which was its headquarters. Original home of Columbia in Washington, D.C., in 1889 Though Arista was later sold to BMG, it is now a sister label to Columbia Records through Sony Music both are connected to Columbia Pictures through Sony Corporation of America, worldwide parent of both the music and motion picture arms of Sony. Until 1989, Columbia Records had no connection to Columbia Pictures, which used various other names for record labels they owned, including Colpix and later Arista rather, it was connected to the original owner, CBS, which stood for Columbia Broadcasting System. and Canada on the CBS Records label (for Columbia Broadcasting System, its parent from 1938 to 1988) before adopting the Columbia name in most of the world. From 1961 to 1990, its recordings were released outside the U.S. Columbia Records went on to release records by an array of notable singers, instrumentalists and groups. Columbia is the oldest brand name in pre-recorded sound, being the first record company to produce pre-recorded records as opposed to blank cylinders. ![]() It was founded in 1888, evolving from an earlier enterprise, the American Graphophone Company - successor to the Volta Graphophone Company. Columbia Recordsġ888 (until 1894 as a subsidiary of the North American Phonograph Company)Ĭolumbia Records is an American record label, owned by Japan's Sony Music Entertainment, operating under the Columbia Music Group with Aware Records. For the Columbia Records label in Japan, see Nippon Columbia. ![]() For the Columbia Records label which was a unit of EMI, see Columbia Graphophone Company. This article is about the American record label active worldwide except in Japan. ![]()
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